Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers that affect women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, there were approximately 2.3 million new cases of breast cancer and 670,000 deaths worldwide in 2022. For India, a study published by the National Library of Medicine suggests that about 5.6 million individuals will be affected due to breast cancer by 2025. Breast cancer can occur in women at any age after puberty, with higher risks among older women.
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a condition in which breast cells grow uncontrollably, forming a lump/tumor in breast tissues. If left untreated, it can spread across nearby parts of the body. While breast cancer is most common in women, it can also affect men.
According to a blog published by Mayo Clinic, the most common symptoms associated with breast cancer include a lump in the breast, a lump in the armpit, pain in the breast, bloody discharge from the nipple and changes in the shape or texture of the nipple, breast or skin over the breast.
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
Awareness of these risk factors for breast cancer is the first step toward prevention and timely intervention.
- Age: Risk rises after 40 and peaks in postmenopausal women.
- Family history & genetics: Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase risk.
- Lifestyle choices: Lack of physical activity, poor diet, obesity, high alcohol consumption and smoking.
- Hormonal exposure: Early menstruation, late menopause, or prolonged hormone replacement therapy.
Is breast cancer treatable?
Despite the daunting statistics, the silver lining is that breast cancer is treatable when detected early. Through regular mammography screenings and timely diagnosis, healthcare providers can identify changes in breast tissues before the symptoms appear. In fact, a study published by the National Library of Medicine shows that annual mammography screening can lower breast cancer deaths by 25–41% in women aged 40 and above.
Early detection often means:
- Less aggressive treatment options
- Higher survival rates
- Better quality of life for patients
Breast cancer symptoms may not always show. Therefore, it is best advised to consult a certified healthcare professional for proper medical guidance.
As we step into Breast Cancer Awareness Month, it’s a reminder that taking proactive measures today can safeguard tomorrow. Because when it comes to breast cancer, early detection is not just important—it’s lifesaving.
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